Top Bar Hive

A rectangular top bar hive with dimensions of 36” x 18” x 10”, along with its components—top bars, roofing sheet, and metal stand:

Hive Body

• Shape: Rectangular, measuring 36 inches in length, 18 inches in width, and 10 inches in height.

• Material: Made from durable or hard wood to withstand outdoor conditions. The wood is smooth, with treated outer surfaces to resist weathering and pest attacks.

• Interior: The interior is hollow with smooth walls to allow bees to build their comb naturally on the top bars.

• Ventilation: Small ventilation holes are placed at one side toward the ends of the hive for air circulation, helping to regulate temperature and humidity.

• Access entrance: One side of the hive features zigzag access holes for easy passages of the bees Top Bars

• Material: Wooden bars measuring approximately 18 inches in length to fit the width of the hive and 32mm

• Design: Each bar is about 32mm inches wide and sits snugly across the top of the hive. The top bars are evenly spaced and form a continuous cover across the top of the hive body.

• Function: These bars are where bees build their comb, hanging it down vertically. The comb can be easily removed with the bars during honey harvests or inspections.

• Guides: A thin ridge or groove runs along the center of each top bar to guide the bees in building straight, organized combs. Roofing Sheet

• Material: Galvanized metal or aluminium roofing sheet, lightweight but durable to provide protection from rain and heat.

• Dimensions: Slightly larger than the top of the hive body to offer an overhang (about 2 inches on each side), ensuring water runoff doesn’t enter the hive. Metal Stand Material: Steel or other sturdy, rust-resistant metal, often treated or coated to resist corrosion from weather exposure. Height: The stand raises the hive about 2 to 3 feet off the ground, making it easier to inspect and harvest while protecting it from pests and moisture. Structure: The stand has four legs with a wide base for stability, supporting the hive’s weight and keeping it level.

Overall Design and Purpose

This rectangular top bar hive is designed for simplicity and ease of management, ideal for natural or nature-based beekeeping. The hive allows bees to build comb freely on the top bars, mimicking their natural environment while offering ease of access for beekeepers.

The roofing sheet protects against the elements, and the metal stand ensures the hive is raised to a comfortable working height while preventing pest access. This setup is particularly well-suited for small to medium-scale beekeepers looking to encourage sustainable bee management practices.